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General Ulysses S. Grant's concept of "total war" referred to a military strategy that aimed to not only defeat the enemy's armed forces but also to destroy its economic resources and civilian morale. This approach involved targeting infrastructure, supply lines, and civilian property to diminish the enemy's capacity to continue fighting. Grant believed that by applying relentless pressure on all aspects of the enemy's society, it would hasten the end of the conflict and minimize prolonged suffering. Total war thus emphasized the need for a comprehensive effort to break the will and capability of the opponent.

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What term best describes US Grant's strategy for crushing the Confederacy after the Battle of Gettysburg?

After the Battle of Gettysburg, won by Union General George Meade and the Army of the Potomac, Lee retreated to Virginia. US Grant was working under General in Chief Henry W. Halleck. Grant had just captured Vicksburg and was awaiting instructions from Halleck.


What General Grant meant by the term total war do you believe the total war is an appropriate war strategy why oh why not?

General Grant's concept of total war involved a strategy aimed at not just defeating the enemy's military forces but also destroying their economic resources and civilian morale to ensure a swift end to the conflict. This approach sought to demoralize the opposing population and disrupt their ability to support the war effort. While total war can effectively bring about a quicker resolution, it raises significant ethical concerns, as it often leads to widespread suffering among civilians. Therefore, whether it is appropriate depends on the context, as the humanitarian implications can be severe and lasting.


What military historian coined the term of exhaustion that was used by US General US Grant in the US Civil War?

When Union General US Grant was amplifying his offensives against the South, the term of "exhaustion" was not in use. What Grant did, however, was such a strategy. In its basic form, exhaustion carries with it the following:* Exhaustion does not mean attrition, which is a form of annihilation;* Exhaustion centers around depriving the enemy of supplies to keep it on the fields of battle. US Grant did this successfully against Robert E. Lee, with the understanding that Grant had virtually no limits in manpower;* Another more specific definition centers around logistics. This in its totally includes the disruption of the enemy's ability to deploy troops, lose communications, cut off means of transport such as railways and obstruct the enemy's ability to recruit soldiers; and* The ideal purpose of this is to avoid major battles of attempted annihilation of opposing armies and thus reduce casualties. As practiced by Union general Grant and Sherman with the support of US President Lincoln, Grant's tactics were faulty in his approach to simply cutting supply lines. By using at any cost of Union lives, he attained exhaustion and the rank and file of Union troops suffered severely.


What impact did the Shiloh battle have on the mood of the country?

Short-term, the public was critical of Grant for nearly losing his army on the first morning - especially as there were (unfounded) rumours that he had been drunk on duty. But the Best General in the South (Sidney Johnston) had been killed at Shiloh, and they presently realised that Grant was a winner.


Which term describes General Grant’s strategy for crushing the Confederacy after the Battle of Gettysburg?

Attrition. After he ended the system of prisoner-exchange, the Confederates were bound to run out of manpower before the Union did.

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