With river water. Most of the gold was found in rivers or near rivers so panning was used along with a sluice box or rocker. These would wash the gold from the dirt ( gold is heavier than dirt so it would stay in the wire or at the bottom of the pan/box).
That depends on the location. The gold miners in California in 1849-1855 were able to "pan" gold dust from the rivers, or use "placer" mining techniques to wash dirt from the hillsides and into "rockers" that would separate gold dust from lighter dirt in the water. Later miners used picks and shovels and actually dug through "hard rock" to get to the gold veins. In fact, even now (2015) there are still "gold panners" trying to sort gold dust out of the river mud on many California rivers. Some families go "gold mining" on weekends, sometimes bringing home $200 worth of gold dust in a day's work.
it is long and has little holes to wash way the dirt and water
During the Gold Rush, the price for a bath could vary significantly but often ranged from $1 to $5, depending on the location and availability of facilities. In many mining camps, simple bathing options were scarce, leading some entrepreneurs to charge high fees for a basic wash. The demand for cleanliness amid the rough living conditions contributed to these inflated prices.
There were several ways to search for gold. The most popular and the cheapest was panning for gold. They also built "machines" to help seek gold faster. One was called a "rocker" and it was a wooden box with rockers on the bottom. Dirt would go into the top the rocker and water was added so it would wash down a channel with traces to catch the gold flakes. Another with the same idea was called a sluice. The sluice also used a method to wash the dirt away from the gold and have the flakes show up. Mining was also done and there was also a pressured hose used to wash away hillsides looking for gold. Today in the areas where this was done you can still see the damage to the land and some of the machines were left where they sat in 1850.
never
A long tom is a type of sluice box used by miners to separate gold particles from other debris in a stream or river. Miners shovel dirt and rocks into the long tom, which then uses water to wash away the lighter materials while the heavier gold particles settle at the bottom. The gold can then be collected and further processed for extraction.
Once gold was discovered in an area, miners rushed to stake a claim to a piece of land to work on. Where gold was present in the beds of creeks or rivers, miners used the panning method to wash gravel until only the heavier gold remained. A similar, better method was to use a rocking cradle to separate gold from worthless stone. They rocked gravel and water in the cradle, sifting out lighter materials and leaving gold. Puddling was another version of panning. Huge tubs or vats, often worked by horses, were used to wash gold-bearing soil. In areas where water was scarce, alluvial gold was mined by dry blowing--that is, miners separated gold from sand by dropping the material from a height and allowing the wind to blow the lighter material away. Once surface deposits were exhausted, miners had to sink shafts into the ground. They tried to follow the line of lode--that is, the gold in quartz veins living and travelling conditions on the goldfields of the 1800's were extremely rugged. Often there were no buildings for shelter. Miners encountered worse conditions as they travelled farther from civilization. Many miners returned home after a brief, unsuccessful, period on the goldfields. Very few made the fortune of which they had dreamed when they set out. Miners came to the goldfields from all parts of the world. For example, many Chinese miners migrated to California during the 1849 gold rush. Later, many of these Chinese miners moved to Australia and New Zealand.
Tools used in the Australian gold rush included utensils for digging and carrying gold-bearing soil. They included basic equipment for survival, for constructing some sort of shelter, or simple protection, such as:gold pan - for actually panning for gold in the creeks and riversshovel - for digging away the dirt, or shovelling soil into cradles before siftingpick - usually used underground to chip away at the impacted dirt and hard rockrope - often used on a windlass for winding buckets of soil up out of the gold minessaw - needed for sawing away branches, whether to use as tent poles or for any number of other usesaxe - for chopping wood, removing tree roots, etcwheelbarrow - for carrying dirt away from the minesknife - for cutting ropesgun - for protection
miners suffered diseases which spread easily because they couldn't wash them selves. They also suffered from starvation due to the lack of food they were given.
That depends on the location. The gold miners in California in 1849-1855 were able to "pan" gold dust from the rivers, or use "placer" mining techniques to wash dirt from the hillsides and into "rockers" that would separate gold dust from lighter dirt in the water. Later miners used picks and shovels and actually dug through "hard rock" to get to the gold veins. In fact, even now (2015) there are still "gold panners" trying to sort gold dust out of the river mud on many California rivers. Some families go "gold mining" on weekends, sometimes bringing home $200 worth of gold dust in a day's work.
A flash flood
it is long and has little holes to wash way the dirt and water
rush it and dont get it all out
{| |- | The most common way of getting gold was panning for it in streams. Using a pan similar to a deep pie plate, gravel was swirled and the heavier gold falls to the bottom. As the gold was less easy to find, they moved to using placers, or large screening systems along with water hoses to wash away dirt and get to the gold. |}
In the gold rush mothers were expected to make food, wash clothes and look after younger children. This was very hard because they did not have modern technology and tools we have today. They had to cook over an open fire.
In the 1850s, gold mining equipment included pans, rockers (also known as cradles), long toms, sluice boxes, and hydraulic mining techniques like using hoses to wash away sediment. These tools enabled miners to extract gold from rivers, streams, and hillsides.
Eat gold and wait for a little bit. when it comes out.... wash it.