What did the Jim Crow laws targeted?

Answer 1

The Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes enacted in the southern United States from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century, aimed primarily at enforcing racial segregation and disenfranchising African Americans. These laws targeted various aspects of public life, including education, transportation, and housing, institutionalizing a system of racial inequality. They mandated separate facilities for whites and blacks, effectively maintaining white supremacy and limiting the civil rights of African Americans. The laws were upheld by the Supreme Court's decisions, including the infamous Plessy v. Ferguson ruling in 1896, which established the "separate but equal" doctrine.