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After the First Fleet arrived in Port Jackson, and the convicts disembarked, they were immediately set to work establishing buildings and roads necessary for the new colony. The convicts literally built the colony. They constructed the buildings, roads and bridges and cut and quarried the stone for building. They cut down the trees and used the wood for building. They cleared the land, established the first farms and crops, and tended the livestock.

After a period of time, some of the more trustworthy convicts were offered a ticket of leave, then a conditional pardon, and finally a free pardon. They were given a land grant which they could use for farming, or some of them set up a trade such as blacksmith. They did not return to England.

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What was the first fleet of ships called that landed in australia?

The first fleet of ships that landed in Australia was simply called the First Fleet.


Did the First Fleet arrive in Australia in 1770?

No, the First Fleet (which brought convicts) landed in Australia in 1788. No fleet arrived in 1770 - just Lieutenant James Cook's ship, the Endeavour, on its expeditionary voyage to the unknown southern land.


Who was the queen of England at the time the first fleet landed?

The First Fleet most commonly refers to the First Fleet of convicts and officers that landed in Australia on 26 January 1788.There was no Queen of England at this time. In 1788, the British Monarch was King George III.


What were the problems the First Fleet faced when they landed on Australia?

Setting up housing and attempting to provide fresh food for the convicts and guards.


What fleet carried convicts to Australia?

The First Fleet carried the first group of convicts to Australia. It was followed later by the Second and Third fleets, but after that, shiploads of convicts sailed independently or in pairs.


How many soldiers were on the First Fleet?

There were no murderers on the First Fleet. All the convicts on the First Fleet to Australia were petty thieves or convicted of crimes such as larceny, burglary and forgery.


Who was in command of the first fleet?

Captain Arthur Phillip was in charge of the First Fleet of convicts to Australia.


How did black Caesar get to Australia?

John 'Black' Caesar arrived in Australia on the First Fleet. He was one of the First Fleet convicts.


Did the convicts of the First Fleet bring diseases to Australia?

Yes


How many convicts died on the second fleet?

During the second fleet in Australia during the 1700â??s there were many convicts who died. During the journey, 267 convicts died and 124 died right after they landed at Port Jackson.


The new colony on the first fleet?

The First Fleet was made up of convicts, marine and officers and their families. They landed on the shores of Port Jackson, New South Wales, in 1788, where they proceeded to establish the first European colony in Australia.


Who built the First Fleet in Australia?

The First Fleet was not something that was built. The First Fleet was the fleet in which the first permanent settlers travelled to Australia, and it was made up of convicts, marines and officers from England.