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Roman engineers constructed aqueducts to transport water over long distances. These impressive structures utilized a combination of gravity and precise engineering to maintain a steady slope, allowing water to flow efficiently from its source to urban centers. Many aqueducts featured arches and bridges to cross valleys and uneven terrain, demonstrating the Romans' advanced understanding of hydraulics and architecture. This system was crucial for supplying cities with fresh water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation.

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The Roman engineers built aqueducts to transport water to where it was needed.


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Roman aqueducts were engineered structures that used gravity to transport water from a water source to a destination over long distances. The aqueducts were built with a slight downward slope to allow the water to flow naturally. The water was carried in channels or pipes, supported by arches or underground tunnels to maintain the slope and prevent leaks. This system allowed the Romans to supply cities with fresh water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation.


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As roman towns got bigger it became to hard for people to get clean water. Raw sewage was draining into rivers and when people drank river water they got sick or died. Then the government decided to build long stone channels to carry clean water from nearby hills to the towns. These stone channels were called aqueducts. This word came from the latin word aqua (water) and ductus (channels). By the time of the empire most roman towns had at least 1 aqueduct. Big cities like Rome had more.