The term for a ship or boat that has turned over is capsized.
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A Galleon
The Galley is a ship using manpower as the primary propulion system.
The Mayflower
they call their ship SHE
The Wheelhouse or the Pilot House. It can also be called the Bridge.
No, they do not. You can call the store, pay for the equipment over the phone and they will ship it to your home.
A stop for a ship is called a port of call. A cruise ship might be said to make a stopover (or port call) at a port of call.
a ship maker.
The God Podeidon
Yes, if the ship is underway and the rudder works.
a ship sinker
a ship maker.
Call at a port.
It is called a mutiny. On a military vessel it is treason and punishable by death.
It's called the crew of the ship.