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The conventional or orthodox interpretation of "Hatshepsut" is that it means "foremost of the noble ladies".

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However, new evidence emerging from reconstructed chronologies of ancient Egyptian history shows that Hatshepsut or Hat-Sheb(p)-Sut means "The Sign of the Sheba of the South". The Hebrew source for the queen who visited Solomon of Israel in circa 950 BC says she "sheba'd" Ophir or ruled or administered Ophir (Auphirah = Africa). So she was not the "Queen of Sheba" but the "Queen of Ophir-Africa = Egypt and Ethiopia". The Hebrew and Egyptian word for the Sign, or Prophet on a wider interpretation, is H'at. The Sut or Suten was ancient Egyptian for "The South" as in Suten-baty or "South and North".

The Temple in Deir el-Bahari that Hatshepsut built on her return from Punt evokes the words of Solomon in the Song of Solomon2:14: "Oh my dove, Thou art in the clefts of the Rock in the secret places of the stairs."

Hatshepsut's alternative throne name is Maat-Kare which became Makeda as a result of a mistransliteration into Ethiopian (Amharic?). The 'r' and 'd in both Hebrew and Phoenician are very similar to each letter in their respective alphabets and that probably explains why this mistransliteration occurred when the ancient Ethiopians knew her as Maat-kare.

Thus Hatshepsut is almost certainly the Queen Sheba who visited Solomon in circa 950 BC. That means Hatshepsut and the 18th dynasty has to be re-dated to the 10th century BC rather that the 15th where it currently resides.

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14y ago

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