What does deriving their powers from the consent of the governed mans?

Answer 1

Deriving their powers from the consent of the governed means that a government's authority and legitimacy come from the approval and agreement of the people it serves. This principle emphasizes that citizens have the right to choose their leaders and shape their laws, reflecting the idea that a government's role is to represent and respond to the will of the people. If the government fails to uphold this consent, the people have the right to challenge or change it. This concept is foundational to democratic systems and highlights the importance of civic engagement and participation.