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In the Harbor process, which is used for the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases, increasing pressure shifts the equilibrium towards the production of ammonia. According to Le Chatelier's principle, since the reaction involves a decrease in the number of gas molecules (from 4 moles of reactants to 2 moles of product), higher pressure favors the formation of ammonia. This results in a higher yield of ammonia at elevated pressures, making the process more efficient. However, excessively high pressures can lead to increased costs and potential safety hazards.

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1mo ago

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