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During the First World war, 1914 to 1918, the "Western Front" refered to a series of trench lines that ran from the Belgian coast, to the Alps. It was the result of the stagnation of battle where both sides "dug in" and settled down to a war of attrition, with little movement for over three years. The warfare was intense, with great numbers of men involved on both sides, and the loses were huge.

On the first day of the Battle of The Somme, for example, the British who were attacking the German trenches, lost 60 thousand men killed, and a further 90 thousand men wounded, IN ONE DAY.

The Western Front was eventually broken open by the Canadians, who in one day, captured Vimy Ridge, which led to a general retreat by the Germans, back into open land, and the eventual end of the War in November, 1918.
It depends on the month and year. When the Allies landed in June 1944, the Germans had most of the coast heavily defended. After the Allies broke through and headed inland in became a race to the rest of France. Germans retreated and surrendered in vast numbers until they reached the German borders, then turned and began fighting for their homeland.

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