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The enslavement of people of African descent in the British tobacco colonies was driven by economic demand for labor to cultivate tobacco, a highly profitable cash crop. As the colonies expanded, the existing indentured servant system proved insufficient to meet labor needs, leading to a shift towards the more permanent and cost-effective system of African slavery. Additionally, demographic shifts, such as a declining European population due to conflicts and labor shortages, made enslaved Africans an attractive solution for plantation owners seeking to maximize production and profits. This combination of economic incentives and labor demand laid the groundwork for the establishment of a brutal system of racialized slavery.

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