The size and type of business, Timing of reports to be generated and Link between application programs
Henry Hollerith and the punched cards
A state requires all medical school graduates to pass a standardized test before becoming doctors.
Data is processed to get the required results. Different operations may be performed on data. Therefore, data processing is defined as:"A sequence of operations on data to convert it into useful information is called data processing."The important operations that can be performed on data are:Arithmetic and logical operations on data to get required results.To send and receive data from one location to another.Classification of data.Arranging data into a specific order etc.The data processing is divided into three categories or levels.1. Manual Data Processing: In manual data processing, data is processed manually without using any machine or tool to get required result. In manual data processing, all the calculations and logical operations are manually performed on the data. Similarly, data is manually transferred from one place to another. This method of data processing is very slow and errors may occur in the output.In Pakistan, data is still processed manually in many small business firms as well as government offices & institutions.2. Mechanical Data Processing: In mechanical data processing, data is processed by using different tools like calculators or other mechanical devices. This method of data processing is faster and more accurate than manual data processing.3. Electronic Data Processing: It is the modern technique to process data. The data is processed through computer. Data and set of instructions are given to the computer as input and the computer automatically processes the data according to the given set of instructions.The computer is also known as electronic data processing machine. This method of processing data is very fast and accurate. Now-a-days, the data is processed and analyzed through computers. For example, the results of students are prepared through computer; in banks accounts of customers are processed through computers etc.
Ship crew recruitment is the method of processing and filtering applicants that an employer would take to work for their ship. This recruitment includes standards and requirements such as experience or special training or license.
Heavy artillery had not been widely used or that powerful in any previous war.
The properties of materials are affected by factors such as their chemical composition, crystal structure, microstructure, processing method, and environmental conditions. These factors determine characteristics such as strength, hardness, ductility, conductivity, and corrosion resistance of the material. Understanding these factors is crucial for selecting the right material for a specific application.
the basic ojective to be defined, selecting a method of forecasting, collect information about the past sales and a reasonable conclusion and finanly to implement the decision.
Jilop
When selecting a method of disseminating information, consider the target audience's preferences and accessibility to ensure effective communication. Assess the complexity of the information, as some methods may be better suited for detailed explanations, while others may work for simpler messages. Additionally, evaluate the urgency and context of the information, as timeliness and relevance can influence the choice of dissemination method. Finally, consider the available resources, such as budget and technology, to ensure the method is feasible and sustainable.
When selecting the best method of data collection, consider the research objectives, the type of data needed (qualitative or quantitative), and the target population. Additionally, evaluate the resources available, including time, budget, and technology, as well as the potential for bias and the reliability of the data collection method. Ethical considerations and the feasibility of data collection in the chosen context are also important factors to ensure valid and actionable results.
When selecting a cost flow method, a company should consider factors such as the nature of its inventory, the volatility of prices, and the impact on financial statements and tax obligations. Additionally, the method should align with the company's overall financial strategy and reporting requirements. Consistency in application and the ability to provide accurate cost data for decision-making are also crucial. Lastly, regulatory compliance and industry standards may dictate or influence the choice of method.
kwanggol kaw
Involving activities that will convert data into information e.g. calculations using formulae / in-built functions, mail merging, sorting data meeting a specific criteria, selecting and interrogating data to be used for
There are different methods of data processing. Some methods are manual data processing, mechanical data processing, online processing, batch processing and electrical data processing.
Parallel processing
Pen15 Club
Parallel Processing