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Before the Crusades, Jerusalem was a contested city with significant religious and political importance to Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In 638 CE, the city fell to Muslim rule under Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, leading to a relatively tolerant era for its diverse religious communities. Over the centuries, Jerusalem changed hands multiple times, with periods of Christian rule, notably during the Byzantine Empire, followed by the Islamic conquests. By the late 11th century, the Seljuk Turks controlled the city, causing tensions and violence that contributed to the call for the Crusades.

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4mo ago

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Related Questions

What happened when the crusades of the First Crusade captured Jerusalem in 1099?

the got killed


What happened to local people of Jerusalem during crusades?

When the Christians came; they would kill the Muslims.


Was an there an army of children in the crusades?

Yes, but it was captured and enslaved by the Muslims before it made it to Jerusalem.


Was Jerusalem freed after the crusades?

No. Jerusalem stayed in Muslim hands.


Before the crusades which religion controlled Jerusalem?

Originally Jews, then Christians and finally Muslims. Then the Muslims were more harsh toward Christians and were mudering or attacking them during pligramages and the Christians reacted with the Crusades.


Did the followers of Christianity led the crusades?

they lead the crusades yes. The crusades were an effort to retake Jerusalem.


Where did people go on Crusades?

Jerusalem


What were the motives for the crusades?

regain Jerusalem


What was the mission of the crusades?

The mission of the Crusades was to take over the Holy Land (Jerusalem).


What did Peter hermit do before the first crusades?

he went to Jerusalem to find his friend but in the way there they got killed


Who shared Jerusalem with the crusades?

This question makes no sense. If you intend to ask, "Who controlled Jerusalem during the Crusades?" the answer would be Moslems for the majority of the time with a Christian interlude between the First and Second Crusades.


Who were the Crusades for?

The crusades were a holy war made by the christians and the Muslims who were fighting over Jerusalem