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When King John of Portugal granted large tracts of land in Brazil to his supporters in the early 16th century, it marked the beginning of the sesmaria system, which aimed to encourage agricultural development and establish settlements. These land grants enabled the recipients, often noblemen, to cultivate sugarcane and other crops, leading to the expansion of the sugar industry. This move not only strengthened Portugal's economic interests in the region but also laid the groundwork for a feudal-like system in Brazil, affecting land ownership and social structures for centuries. Ultimately, it contributed to the exploitation of indigenous peoples and the importation of enslaved Africans for labor.

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