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What is the significance of the Trans Saharan Trade?
Between the 8th and 18th centuries, Trans Saharan trade was at its peak and made Western Africa a major trade route. This allowed to trade with Arabia, Europe, India and China. It brought prosperity, religion (Islam) the establishment of new and vital cities as well as new world knowledge of their previously unknown cities.
Why did the Moroccan army decide to invade the Songhai Empire?
The dominant reason for Morocco's invasion of the Songhai Empire was to dominate the Trans-Saharan Salt-for-Gold Trade. The Songhai Empire was wealthy with gold, and this attracted the Moroccans. While the Songhai military was very skilled, it was no modernized, allowing Moroccan armies using firearms to overrun the empire in 1591.It is worth noting that there was never a motive of conversion since both Morocco and the Songhai Empire were Sunni Islamic States and that the Songhai had been largely peaceful towards the Moroccans prior to the invasion.
How did the arrival of the Muslim Arabs affect the practice of slavery in Africa?
Prior to the Trans-Saharan Slave trade in Islamic Empires, slavery in Africa was relatively simple. Tribe A fought Tribe B and if Tribe A defeated Tribe B, then the captured soldiers and civilians of Tribe B became the slaves of Tribe A. Slaves stayed relatively local to where they were and there were no slave markets (even though there may have been an informal buying and selling of slaves). By contrast, Islamic States pioneered many of the quintessential parts of what would define the European Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in the 16th-19th centuries when they created the Trans-Saharan Slave Trae. This included long-distance travel between the slave acquisition and the market, the use of large competitive marketplaces in urban centers to auction slaves, the development of legal doctrines about what rights owners had to transfer slaves to other owners, and, contrary to Islamic teachings and modern science, that Blacks had a more beastial nature, making them better-suited to the rigors of hard work and enslavement. It should not be surprising that the Spanish and Portuguese (who had lived under Islamic States for centuries) were the first European States to re-create a complex enslavement system. Unlike the Europeans, though, Arab Muslims saw fit to castrate all of their male African slaves so that they could not form a large Black population in the Arab countries. African female slaves were often sexually abused by their masters.
Why did the trade unionist get involved in the holocaust?
They didn't, trade unions had been banned for about eight years before the Holocaust.
By what date had the Arabs been virtually excluded from European trade?
1100
Kumbi was a great trade center for what empire?
Koumbi Saleh is thought to have once been the capital of the Ghana Empire. Historians believe Koumbi Saleh was one of the important destinations for the trans-Saharan gold trade.
What is the significance of the Trans Saharan Trade?
Between the 8th and 18th centuries, Trans Saharan trade was at its peak and made Western Africa a major trade route. This allowed to trade with Arabia, Europe, India and China. It brought prosperity, religion (Islam) the establishment of new and vital cities as well as new world knowledge of their previously unknown cities.
Why was the trans saharan trade important?
Trans-Saharan trade is trade across the Sahara desert between Mediterranean countries and sub-Saharan Africa. A trade route is a logistical network identified as a series of pathways and stoppages used for the commercial transport of cargo. In spite of her vast geographical dimensions and natural extremes, the Sahara has never been a barrier which had completely isolated Black Africa from other civilisations, in the same sense as the Atlantic Ocean separated the New World from the Old. While the Sudan, where the Empire of Ghana was situated, posessed a large amount of gold, the region lacked adequate salt for the survival of Empire's population. The Desert regions of present day Morocco and Algeria, however, contained huge salt resources, and desert inhabitants were always in search of valuables. Not surprisingly, the gold-salt trade between the Ghana Empire and the Arab desert merchants flourished.
Who has been affected in darfur?
Sudanese peoples
These Islamic berbers had been Ghana's principal rivals for control of the trans-Sahara trade?
Almorvids
Which areas have been been hit hardest by the AIDS pandemic?
Sub-Saharan Africa And the Caribbean
How has trade affected africas history?
Trade has significantly shaped Africa's history by facilitating the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas across the continent and beyond. The trans-Saharan trade routes enabled the flow of gold, salt, and other commodities, leading to the rise of powerful empires such as Mali and Songhai. Additionally, the Atlantic slave trade had profound social and economic impacts, disrupting societies and contributing to lasting inequalities. Overall, trade has been a crucial catalyst for both Africa's development and its challenges throughout history.
When did people live in timbuktu?
Timbuktu, located in present-day Mali, became a significant cultural and trade center in the 14th century during the height of the Mali Empire. It flourished particularly from the 15th to the 16th centuries, attracting scholars, traders, and travelers. The city's prominence declined in the following centuries, but it remains historically important for its rich heritage and role in the trans-Saharan trade. Today, it is recognized for its historical significance and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What else did they trade than salt and gold on the Trans Saharan trade route?
In the late 1400's, Muslim traders dominated the Trans-Sahara Trade Routes. But Portugal dominated the seas. Prince Henry of Portugal was fascinated by Africa, the huge continent to the immediate south of Portugal. It was such a vast place. He had been there during the wars with Morocco in 1415. He had a hunch that maybe, just maybe, his wonderful sailors could find a way around Africa by sea. It had never been done. It might not even be possible. There might not be a river through or a sea around Africa. The way Prince Henry looked at, though, was - what good was it to be a prince if you could not follow your hunches? Sure enough, around 1434, under the able guidance of Prince Henry the Navigator, several well organized explorations left Portugal and sailed down the west coast of Africa in search of a short cut to India, where they knew they would find gold, gems, spices, and silk. It was a good hunch. Prince Henry was right. There was a way round Africa. Around 1488, Captain Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Ten years later, Vasco da Gama, probably the most famous of the many famous Portuguese explorers, rounded the Cape of Good Hope and continued on to India. When Portugal showed the world that it was easier to sail around the coast of Africa than travel though the desert, the cities and towns that had sprung up along the Trans-Sahara Trade Route began to decline in influence. Trade did not stop, but it did slow down considerably. It was far less dangerous and far less costly to travel by ship than by camel.
What role did the rise and development of slavery play in sub-Saharan Africa?
The Saharan slave trade to the Islamic world carried mostly women for sexual and domestic employment. The Atlantic trade concentrated on young men fit for hard labor in the Americas. African societies who sold slaves might keep women and children for their own uses. All three had a demographic effect on the region. However, the Atlantic trade had the most significant demographic effect on parts of western and central Africa; the population there in 1850 might have been one-half of what it would have been without the trade. The women and children not exported skewed the balance of the sexes in African-enslaving societies.
What parts of africa are in the greatest need?
The greatest needs of Africa come from sub Saharan Africa. In sub Saharan Africa 24 million people have been affected by drought, and chronic food shortage.
What are Sudanese traditions?
Sudanese traditons have been passed down from generation to generation dating thousands of years before the birth of Christ. Because Sudan is one of the most diversely populated countries in the world, their culture varies among different ethnic groups. The two largest groups residing in Sudan are the Muslims in the northern region, and the native people in the southern region. Although Arabic is the standard language for trade, there are over four-hundred different languages spoken in Sudan.
