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In the US, it is Columbus Day. This commemorates the landing of Columbus in the New World, which was recorded as occurring on October 12, 1492.

(Under the Uniform Public Holiday Act of 1971, four holiday celebrations were shifted to Mondays to provide 3-day weekends rather than occurring mid-week. Other holidays maintained their calendar dates, such as Independence Day, Christmas, and New Year's Day, and Veterans Day was later moved back to November 11.)

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By law when is the Thanksgiving holiday celebrated?

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Franklin D Roosevelt was the President that officially proclaimed Columbus Day to be a national holiday in 1937, though there is record that Benjamin Harrison recognized the day as cause for celebration on the 400th anniversary of Columbus' landing (in the Bahamas) in 1892.Additionally, it was President Richard Nixon who, in 1971, changed the date of the holiday from October 12th to the "second Monday of October."


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