Legalists believed that a strong, centralized authority and strict laws were essential for maintaining social order and discipline. They argued that human nature is inherently selfish and that people would only act in accordance with the law out of fear of punishment. Legalists emphasized the importance of a rigid hierarchy, where obedience to the state and its laws was paramount. This philosophy sought to create a stable society through control and regulation rather than moral or ethical considerations.
keep order
Legalists and Daoists differ from society by legalists believing that human nature was wicked and if people did good things they will find harmony. And they also believe if they enforce strict laws they will have harmony and if they do wrong they will receive harsh punishment. Doaists believe that each individual will find their own peaceful path and find harmony on their own.
For Confucius, there are five pairs of relationships that determine people's position with each other: # ruler and subject; # father and son; # elder brother and younger brother; # husband and wife; and # friend and friend according to age. Social harmony-the great goal of Confucius -- results in part from every individual knowing his or her place in the social order, and playing his or her part well.
people, goods, and ideas
Legalism is a philosophy that emphasizes strict adherence to laws and regulations as the foundation for social order and governance. Its key principles include the belief that human nature is inherently selfish, requiring harsh laws and severe punishments to maintain order. Legalists advocate for a strong, centralized authority to enforce these laws, minimizing personal freedoms in favor of collective stability. Ultimately, the focus is on achieving control and discipline within society through a clear and rigorous legal framework.
Legalists believed in a strict hierarchical social order with the ruler at the top, followed by officials and the common people. They emphasized the importance of obedience, strict laws, and harsh punishments to maintain social order and stability. The focus was on centralized control and a well-organized state.
1. A highly efficient and powerful government is the key to social order 2. Punishments are useful to maintain social order. 3. Thinkers and their ideas should be strictly controlled by the government.
Because they disagreed with the teachings of the legalists!
Because they disagreed with the teachings of the legalists!
Legalists viewed nature as a chaotic force that needed to be controlled and regulated through strict laws and punishments. They believed that human nature was inherently selfish and needed to be controlled by a strong centralized government in order to maintain social order and stability.
Legalists believed that human nature was inherently selfish and untrustworthy. They believed that strict laws, harsh punishments, and a strong central authority were necessary to maintain social order and control human behavior.
Legalists
Daoists believe that natural order is superior to social order, and also that a universal force guides all things. They also think that humans should live simply and in harmony with nature. Legalists believe that a powerful and efficient government is the key to social order, an that punishments are needed to keep social order. People who do good will be rewarded, and those who don't get punished. Also, thinkers and ideas should be controlled by only the government.
Legalists
Legalists
keep order
a highly efficient and powerful government.