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johannes gutenburg invented the printing press which had many impacts like:

There was a viable alternative to documents being written by hand. Clerics and scribes had the job of copying texts as the only means of written publications. The manual process limited the range of books and certainly limited the availability of the written word to people. The printing press offered a dramatic increase in the speed of production and therefore a dramatic reduction in the cost of production. A bible could take years to hand write and although Gutenburg's press was hardly fast, it beat the hand written option by a huge margin.

A far wider range of publications became available. The lower costs made it profitable to consider producing texts that would otherwise not be published.

The printing press triggered a rise in literacy. With almost no written material available to the average person, there was little benefit in learning to read and write. Once material became more available, there were benefits in learning to read. Literacy, once the preserve of the churches and governments began to spread wider.

Academics and scientists had the opportunity to share ideas widely with colleagues near and far. The printing press is credited by some as the start of the knowledge based economy.

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