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King John of England, who ruled from 1199 to 1216, is best known for his conflicts with the barons and the resulting Magna Carta in 1215, which established the principle that the monarchy was subject to the law. His reign was marked by military failures, including the loss of Normandy to France, and tensions with the Church, leading to his excommunication by Pope Innocent III. John's heavy taxation and autocratic rule sparked a rebellion among the barons, culminating in the signing of the Magna Carta at Runnymede. His reign ended in turmoil, and he died in 1216, leaving a legacy of both legal reform and political strife.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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