In the Byzantine Empire, the church was primarily led by the patriarchs, with the Patriarch of Constantinople being the most prominent figure. Other important leaders included bishops and archbishops who governed various regions and dioceses. The emperor also played a significant role in church affairs, often influencing religious decisions and policies, which reflected the close relationship between church and state in Byzantine society. Together, these individuals shaped the religious landscape of the empire.
The Byzantine Empire did not lead to the Middle Ages so much as it was a product of the Middle Ages. The Byzantine Empire was not given that name until the 17th century. Prior to that it was called the Roman Empire, and it was a country that remained from that empire. The problem was that historians needed a way to distinguish it from the Roman Empire as it existed during the time of when it effectively enclosed the Mediterranean Sea. Its nature had changed in a number of important ways, perhaps the single most important being that it was essentially Greek in nature rather than Greco-Roman or Latin.
No, the Church was led by Popes and bishops, and it opposed the Rabbis.
The early Roman Empire was a polytheistic one. Polytheistic means that the religion contains more than one god/goddess (female god). The later empire saw the rise of Christianity as the new religion, replacing the old deities. The Byzantine Empire, which emerged in the eastern half of what was the old Roman Empire, continued these Christian beliefs, however, it did gradually evolve differences from the older Roman Empire, such as the iconoclasm crisis in the 700s and 800s, which caused internal pressures, as well as the idea of having a Patriarch, particularly the Patriarch of Constantinople, lead the Byzantine Church, whereas the Western Europeans increasingly followed the Pope in Rome. This resulted in the Great Schism in 1054, the culmination of centuries of gradual separation between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, that, in some ways, continues even today.
The Ottomans had skilled soldiers, so over time they would conquer different parts slowly, and once they had defeated the last of the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire was now a large empire. The Ottoman Empire started off as a little community, but kept growing into a large empire, lead by a man named Osman.
Constantine the Great designated Byzantium as his imperial capital, redeveloped and renamed it Constantinople, after himself - Constantinople means city of Constantine. However, this did not lead to the beginning of the Byzantine Empire. In fact, the Byzantine Empire did not actually exist. This is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of this empire and which became popular in the 19th century. The people in question did not know this term and called their empire Roman Empire. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to talk of a "Byzantine" period. This started about a century later.
The Byzantine Empire.
The Byzantine Empire did not lead to the Middle Ages so much as it was a product of the Middle Ages. The Byzantine Empire was not given that name until the 17th century. Prior to that it was called the Roman Empire, and it was a country that remained from that empire. The problem was that historians needed a way to distinguish it from the Roman Empire as it existed during the time of when it effectively enclosed the Mediterranean Sea. Its nature had changed in a number of important ways, perhaps the single most important being that it was essentially Greek in nature rather than Greco-Roman or Latin.
No, the Church was led by Popes and bishops, and it opposed the Rabbis.
Constantine the Great designated Byzantium as his imperial capital, redeveloped and renamed it Constantinople, after himself - Constantinople means city of Constantine. However, this did not lead to the beginning of the Byzantine Empire. In fact, the Byzantine Empire did not actually exist. This is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of this empire and which became popular in the 19th century. The people in question did not know this term and called their empire Roman Empire. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to talk of a "Byzantine" period. This started about a century later.
The early Roman Empire was a polytheistic one. Polytheistic means that the religion contains more than one god/goddess (female god). The later empire saw the rise of Christianity as the new religion, replacing the old deities. The Byzantine Empire, which emerged in the eastern half of what was the old Roman Empire, continued these Christian beliefs, however, it did gradually evolve differences from the older Roman Empire, such as the iconoclasm crisis in the 700s and 800s, which caused internal pressures, as well as the idea of having a Patriarch, particularly the Patriarch of Constantinople, lead the Byzantine Church, whereas the Western Europeans increasingly followed the Pope in Rome. This resulted in the Great Schism in 1054, the culmination of centuries of gradual separation between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, that, in some ways, continues even today.
Justinian hired Belisarius to lead the Byzantine army.
The Ottomans had skilled soldiers, so over time they would conquer different parts slowly, and once they had defeated the last of the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire was now a large empire. The Ottoman Empire started off as a little community, but kept growing into a large empire, lead by a man named Osman.
The Orthodox in Russia asked that the Orthodox in the Byzantine empire send some missionaries. At this point, there was no written language for the Russian people. The byzantine empire sent two scholars, who were the brothers Cyrill and Methodius, to lead this missionary movement. These two brothers were the founders of the Russian alphabet, thus why it is so similar to the Greek alphabet. This was done so that the Bible could be translated for the people of Russia.
The Turks undertook a series of actions to conquer the Byzantine Empire. This lead to the crusades, which included a series of wars between Europeans and Turks. After the crusades, the Turks continued working to conquer the Byzantine Empire until they finally succeeded in 1453. This ended the Middle Ages, but not the Turkish conquests in Europe.
Constantine the Great designated Byzantium as his imperial capital, redeveloped and renamed it Constantinople, after himself - Constantinople means city of Constantine. However, this did not lead to the beginning of the Byzantine Empire. In fact, the Byzantine Empire did not actually exist. This is a term which has been coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of this empire and which became popular in the 19th century. The people in question did not know this term and called their empire Roman Empire. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to talk of a "Byzantine" period. This started about a century later.
Belisarius was a Byzantine general working under King Justinian. Justinian wanted to reunite the Roman Empire and bring back Rome's glory. To accomplish this, he had to conquer Western Europe and northern Africa, He ordered a general name Belisarius to strengthen and lead the Byzantine army. When Belisarius took command, he reorganized the Byzantine army. Instead of foot soldiers, the Byzantine army utilized cavalry; soldiers mounted on horses. Byzantine cavalry wore armor and carried bows and lances, which were long spears.
Some in the Byzantine Empire opposed the use of religious icons due to a belief in iconoclasm, which held that creating and veneration of images could lead to idolatry and distract from the worship of God. This perspective was influenced by interpretations of the Ten Commandments and a desire to maintain the purity of Christian faith. The Iconoclasts argued that icons could misrepresent the divine and undermine the spiritual essence of worship. Their opposition led to significant theological and political conflict within the empire.