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Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer - these three scientists gave the theory to explain about the reason for super conductivity of materials. Hence named as BCS theory.

Superconductivity is a phenomenon in which certain substances at very low temperatures such as 3K or 4K their resistivity totally vanishes and become cent percent conductor. So named as super conductor

But actually, accidentally found by H. Kamerlingh Onnes. He found Mercury lost its resistivity totally at 4.2K.

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What caused bcs theory to become accepted as the proper scientific explanation for superconductiveity?

The BCS theory explained key superconducting phenomena that were experimentally observed, such as the Meissner effect and zero electrical resistance. Additionally, it successfully predicted the existence of the energy gap in superconductors and provided a coherent microscopic explanation for superconductivity. These factors led to widespread acceptance of the BCS theory within the scientific community.


What is the significance of BCS theory?

BCS theory is a groundbreaking theory in condensed matter physics that explains how superconductivity arises in certain materials at low temperatures. It introduces the concept of Cooper pairs, which are pairs of electrons that form due to lattice vibrations, leading to zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields in superconducting materials. BCS theory has been instrumental in understanding and developing practical applications of superconductivity, such as in MRI machines and particle accelerators.


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