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A "collective" is a single farm that has been made up of several nearby individual farms. There were two types of collectives. The "kolkhoz" which was a collective farm where the land was owned by the government but operated by the farmers themselves as they saw fit provided they met their quotas of crops.

The second was the "sovkhoz" which was a collective farm where the land was owned by the government, the farmers were paid employees and the operation of the farm was in the hands of other government employees.

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What is a collective noun of pilgrims?

list for collective nouns for pilgrims


When did urbanization start in Russia?

Growth of urban population in Russia has been increased significantly at the end of 20 -30 years. First, the industrialization of the country and forced the introduction of collective farms in the village. The passports are not issued to the collective farmers, and a collective farmer were allowed to be away from kolkhoz only for a single certificate issued by the chairman of a collective farm, stating the purpose and duration of absences (but not more than 30 days). So they were even more " fortress " (serf) than under the tsars . The growth of the outflow of people from village to town has restrained due to absence of passports. The peasants didn`t have passports at all. In fact, they were serfs . The could not leave the farms. In 1976, it was allowed to issue passports to farmers and the migration of people has increased sharply from farms to cities. That continues to this day. The bulk of the people now go to Moscow and St. Petersburg .


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collective bargaining


Is Russia still the Soviet Union?

First there was Russia, then there was the Soviet Union, now there's Russia again. The Soviet Union is no more. Russia is the name of the country now, as it was before. The Soviet Union, or more formally the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or USSR, was composed of 15 different republics, of which Russia was the most powerful. Now it has broken up into 15 independent nations.


Who owned farmland under Stalin's collectivization?

The collective, and as the collective was controlled by the state, ultimately the state.

Related Questions

What describes Russia's collective farms under comunism?

They were inefficient and did not produce enough for the countrys needs.


What has the author Mikhail Ivanovich Kozyr' written?

Mikhail Ivanovich Kozyr' has written: 'Ob\\' -- subject(s): Law and legislation, Collective farms 'Imushchestvennye pravootnosheniia kolkhozov v SSSR' -- subject(s): Law and legislation, Russia, Collective farms 'Kolkhoznaya demokratiya'


Who controlled collective farms in communist Russia?

In communist Russia, collective farms were primarily controlled by the state through local party officials and agricultural cooperatives. The central government, particularly during Stalin's regime, implemented policies that mandated the consolidation of individual farms into larger collective farms, known as kolkhozes. These farms were intended to be managed collectively, but in practice, they were heavily regulated and overseen by the Communist Party, which dictated agricultural production and distribution. Farmers typically had little autonomy and were often subjected to strict quotas and state control.


What has the author Makar Leont'evich Terent'ev written?

Makar Leont'evich Terent'ev has written: 'Kolkhozy i tovarno-denezhnye otnosheniia' -- subject(s): Marxian economics, Russia, Collective farms


What is the Collective noun for Collective noun?

There is no specific collective noun for "collective nouns." However, I have seen a list of collective nouns and a page of collective nouns.


What is the noun for the collective noun collection?

There is no specific collective noun for "collective nouns." However, I have seen a list of collective nouns and a page of collective nouns.


What is collective noun for missionary?

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Is octagon collective or compound?

octagon is collective


Is cat an collective noun?

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No, games is not a collective noun. The collective noun for games is 'a compendium of games'.