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A settling tank, also known as a sedimentation tank, is a structure used in water treatment processes to remove suspended solids from liquids. It operates by allowing the liquid to flow slowly, enabling particles to settle to the bottom under the influence of gravity. As solids accumulate at the bottom, they form a sludge layer that can be periodically removed, while the clarified liquid flows out from the top. This process is essential for improving water quality before further treatment or discharge.

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