Anti-feudalism refers to a political and social movement opposing feudal systems, which are characterized by hierarchical land ownership and obligations between lords and vassals. It advocates for the dismantling of feudal structures and the promotion of individual rights, social equality, and economic freedom. This ideology often emerged during periods of social upheaval, such as the rise of capitalism and the Enlightenment, challenging the traditional power dynamics of the feudal system. Anti-feudalism played a significant role in shaping modern democratic and capitalist societies.