Land given to lesser nobles during the Middle Ages in return for military service is known as a fief. This practice was a key component of feudalism, where lords granted fiefs to vassals in exchange for loyalty, protection, and military support. The vassals would manage the land, collect taxes, and provide soldiers to their lord when needed. This system established a hierarchy of power and responsibility within medieval society.
A squire would be below a knight and other lesser nobles.
nobles
Manors
The lesser nobles were those not in the monarch such as Lords, who in turn had vassals, who in turn had vassals of their own.
fables
A squire would be below a knight and other lesser nobles.
food
serfs, knights and nobles
nobles
Manors
The nobles married merchants. Nobles in the middle ages got their money through land.
The highest group are lords, of kings. Then under the come vassals, or lesser lords. Finally there were serf, which are peasants that are bound to the land.
The lesser nobles were those not in the monarch such as Lords, who in turn had vassals, who in turn had vassals of their own.
The feudal system was based on permanent heritable land grants in exchange for services. At its origin these services were military services, so the crown (the ultimate landowner) granted large tracts of land to nobles and in exchange the nobles pledged to provide so many knights or footsoldiers in case of war. Those great nobles could grant part of that land to lesser nobles in exchange for a promise of lesser military support, and these in turn made smaller grants until at some point there was a grant to a person (called the freeholder) who actually farmed or lived on the land, and had to provide simple services such as a certain number of days' labour or a certain quantity of grain. These lesser relationships between one who granted land and one who provided services, nested within each other like Russian dolls, were called subinfeudation.
fables
serfs and freeholders (peasants)
a flack