They all were very violent to get there ways and conquer lands.
The Ottoman and Safavid empires faced frequent conflict with each other over control of the South Caucasus and Mesopotamia.
Mesopotamia was ruled by various civilizations and empires over its long history, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Each of these cultures contributed to the region's development, with notable rulers such as Hammurabi of Babylon, known for his code of laws, and Sargon of Akkad, who established one of the world's first empires. The political landscape of Mesopotamia was characterized by city-states and shifting power dynamics among these groups.
Mesopotamia's rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) are key to their civilization. Because of the rivers Sumerians (Mesopotamia's people) could trade and travel through them. Not to mention just plain drinking water. Another benefit of the rivers was irrigation. Hammurabi (a Mesopotamian king) had helped find a way to control the floods to benefit farming.
They each had a sophisticated form of writing. They each had massive architectural and scientific achievements. They each had a practical use astronomy and mathematics. Each empire relied on a hierarchical social system with a powerful leader at the top followed by his subordinates and then commoners. Each relied on trade and conquest to expand their empires.
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The Ottoman and Safavid empires faced frequent conflict with each other over control of the South Caucasus and Mesopotamia.
Mesopotamia was ruled by various civilizations and empires over its long history, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Each of these cultures contributed to the region's development, with notable rulers such as Hammurabi of Babylon, known for his code of laws, and Sargon of Akkad, who established one of the world's first empires. The political landscape of Mesopotamia was characterized by city-states and shifting power dynamics among these groups.
Empires do not standardise each other.
The early empires used a number of coins. The coins of each empires had different names.
Each independent city-state initially had its own laws. When they were gathered into empires there were additional laws which applied to all cities. The most comprehensive was created by the ruler Hammurabi;s code in the 18th Century BCE.
Mesopotamia's rivers (Tigris and Euphrates) are key to their civilization. Because of the rivers Sumerians (Mesopotamia's people) could trade and travel through them. Not to mention just plain drinking water. Another benefit of the rivers was irrigation. Hammurabi (a Mesopotamian king) had helped find a way to control the floods to benefit farming.
They each had a sophisticated form of writing. They each had massive architectural and scientific achievements. They each had a practical use astronomy and mathematics. Each empire relied on a hierarchical social system with a powerful leader at the top followed by his subordinates and then commoners. Each relied on trade and conquest to expand their empires.
They talked to each other.
In the middle of each city
This question is very broad. There have been many dozens of empires in history and each one of them had different weaknesses.
When you make contribution to charity, it important to keep detailed records, for yourself as a record of what is given. Each charity will also give you a yearly statement of contribution and then you can compare records for tax purposes.
Yes. Egypt and Mesopotamia starting trading with each other around 3000 BC.