There's a LOT of confusion about the "Three-fifths" clause in the Constitution.
Article I Section 2 of the Constitution states: "Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons."
The Southern states wanted to count slaves as "people" for the purpose of Congressional representation, but NOT count them as "people" as having any rights. This would increase the power and influence of the white people in the South, because they would have more US representatives than the North would.
The Abolitionist Northern states didn't want to count slaves at all for the purpose of Congressional representation; if the slaves couldn't vote for their own representatives, the North didn't want them to be represented by white southern slave owners.
As always, they compromised. The number of slaves and other "non-free" people were counted as "three-fifths" for Congressional apportionment and taxes, and Indians, who were not taxed at all, weren't counted.
Three fifts compromise
was slaves counted as people or property
The Three-Fifths Compromise was the agreement that called for three-fifths of enslaved people in the Southern states to be counted for taxation and representation. Established during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, it was a compromise between Southern states, which wanted to count enslaved people to increase their political power, and Northern states, which opposed this idea. The compromise aimed to balance interests between slave and free states in the apportionment of congressional representation.
How would slaves be counted for in population, voting and taxing. It was chosen that an African American Slave would be counted as 3/5 of a person in terms of taxation and representation.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the 1787 Constitutional Convention that determined how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation purposes. It stipulated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person when apportioning congressional seats and taxes among the states. This compromise was a contentious solution aimed at balancing the interests of slaveholding states with those of free states, reflecting the deep divisions over slavery in early America.
Three fifts compromise
The Three-Fifths Compromise.
was slaves counted as people or property
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Northern states objected because enslaved people were legally considered property. So, some argued that as property, Slaves should be counted for taxation but not representations.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was the agreement that called for three-fifths of enslaved people in the Southern states to be counted for taxation and representation. Established during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, it was a compromise between Southern states, which wanted to count enslaved people to increase their political power, and Northern states, which opposed this idea. The compromise aimed to balance interests between slave and free states in the apportionment of congressional representation.
Three-fifths of a state's slave population counted toward representation and taxation.
The U.S. Constitution addressed the issue of how slaves would be counted in the population through the Three-Fifths Compromise. This agreement stipulated that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation. This compromise was a contentious solution between Northern and Southern states, reflecting the deep divisions over slavery at the time. Ultimately, it aimed to balance the political power between states with large slave populations and those without.
How would slaves be counted for in population, voting and taxing. It was chosen that an African American Slave would be counted as 3/5 of a person in terms of taxation and representation.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the 1787 Constitutional Convention that determined how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation purposes. It stipulated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person when apportioning congressional seats and taxes among the states. This compromise was a contentious solution aimed at balancing the interests of slaveholding states with those of free states, reflecting the deep divisions over slavery in early America.
Laws that determined states' slave populations would be counted as 3/5th of the entire population for representation in Congress and taxation purposes.
The determination of how slaves would be counted for representation in Congress was largely influenced by the Three-Fifths Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. This agreement stipulated that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of apportioning representation and taxation. The compromise was a result of negotiations between Northern states, which generally opposed slavery, and Southern states, which sought to maximize their political power by counting enslaved individuals. This arrangement reflected the contentious balance between free and slave states in the emerging United States.