The center of culture shifted to the German area of Europe.
Constantinople, was the political capital of the Byzantine Empire. It was also the religious center being the see of the Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople.
Constantinople
Turkey was the center of the Ottoman Empire, and its values were based in Islam.
I think the question you are asking refers to the Emperor Justinian I of the medieval Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), who recovered Italy, Carthage, and parts of Spain for the empire. You might be referring to Charlemagne. But order continued after he died for the most part except for Viking raids and the rather normal internal strife of the empire he formed. Otto I came to the throne only about 150 years after the death of Charlemagne, instituting the Ottonian Renaissance.
Germany.
The center of culture shifted to the German area of Europe.
What is the arcade in the Ottonian Architecture
What is the arcade in the Ottonian Architecture
Ottonian architecture developed in Germany during the reign of Otto the Great. Some examples of Ottonian architecture are St. Bartholomew's Church in Belgium, and the Church of St. Michael in Hildesheim, Germany.
They demonstrate the emotion. They differentiate the Ottonian manuscripts from the Carolingian manuscripts
The city that was once the center of the Mali empire and became the center of the Songhai empire was Gao
The center of his Empire was Babylon.
Babylon was the center for the Chaldean Empire. Hope it help
Babylon was the center for the Chaldean Empire. Hope it help
Khmer Empire.
Ottonian manuscripts were more advanced than Carolingian manuscripts due to their use of more intricate illumination and decorative elements, such as miniature paintings and elaborate initial letters. Ottonian scribes also had a more refined calligraphic style and used higher quality materials in their manuscripts. Additionally, Ottonian manuscripts often featured more complex iconography and symbolic imagery.