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Who is credited with saving Jamestown by cultivating tobacco for profit?

John Rolfe " Early after their arrival in Virginia, colonists had noted that the Powhatan Indians used tobacco, which they called "uppowoc," in their ceremonies. However, the plant, Nicotiana rustica, had a bitter, unpleasant flavor to the English palate. Milder Nicotiana tabacum had long been grown in the Spanish West Indies, and the limited amount that had reached England had been enthusiastically consumed. John Rolfe deduced that he might be able to grow the imported Nicotiana tabacum, and began experimenting at his farm near present-day Varina in Henrico County. In 1614 he had raised and cured enough to fill four barrels for export to England, where it sold quickly and at a robust price of three shillings per pound. For his fellow desperate colonists, Rolfe's entrepreneurial gambit hit like a lightning bolt. Having failed to find the gold and other treasures envisioned by the backers of the Virginia Company, Virginia was holding on by a thread. The immense profits to be had by raising tobacco literally gave the colony a reason to continue. Soon every available piece of land was planted in tobacco, even the cemetery of Jamestown itself. By 1617-18 Virginians had produced 50,000 pounds of the leaf for export. A decade later, that figure would reach 250,000. In 1669, 15 million pounds of tobacco would be shipped to Britain." http://www.virginiabusiness.com/edit/magazine/yr2006/nov06/lookback.shtml


Who brought the tobacco to Jamestown?

In 1612 a man named John Rolfe introduced the cultivation of tobacco to the Jamestown settlement. He obtained samples of the "Nicotiana Tabacum" variety of tobacco (from a Spanish colony either in South America or Jamaica) which was superior to the "Nicotiana Rustica" variety grown locally. It is probable that John Rolfe was helped in learning cultivation technique by his wife, the famous Pocahontas.


What did the Virginia colonies trade?

With the continent: Originally glass artifacts (of all things!), but after John Rolfe made himself rich exporting tobacco grown from European seed [Nicotiana tabacum]--post 1610--that quickly became the major export. After 1620, German craftsmen from Hamburg--skilled carpenters, makers of pitch and tar (necessary for wooden ships) and soap-makers, and Italian glassmakers (all deliberately recruited for their skills) added additional profitable exports.


What crash crop saved Jamestown?

Jamestown was founded in 1607 by the London Company in England and became the first successful English settlement in the New World. In the first years of the settlement, things were difficult for the colonists. However, after a few years tobacco became the cash crop of the area and provided Jamestown with an economic base in which to support themselves.


Are there people in Germany with the name Hitler. Did they change their name. Was Hitler a common name?

No but the name Adolf was common in germany.

Related Questions

What is a scientific name for tobacco?

Nicotiana tabacum


What is the name that the arawaks give to tobacco plant?

Nicotiana tabacum


What was the nickname given to tobacco?

the informal name of tobacco is called 'bacci'


What is the scientific name or taxonomic classification of the poisonous plant Tobacco?

The scientific or taxonomic name would be Nicotiana tabacum.


What is the name of the plant that tobacco comes from?

Tobacco comes from the plant called Nicotiana tabacum.


Number of chromosomes in nicotiana tobaccum?

Nicotiana tabacum, commonly known as tobacco, has 48 chromosomes. This is a result of the combination of 24 chromosomes from Nicotiana sylvestris and 24 chromosomes from Nicotiana tomentosiformis, the two plant species that were hybridized to create tobacco.


Scientific name of tobacco?

'Manduca sexta' is the scientific, Latin or binomial name for the tobacco hornworm. The name is used in terms of the larval stage, as a destructive caterpillar of tobacco and tomato plants. It also is used in terms of the adult stage as a moth.The caterpillar is lime-green in color, with red horns and with markings similar to seven [7] diagonal lines. The moth is brown and gray, with six [sexta] spots in sets of three on either side of the abdomen.


Scietific name and family of tobacco?

The most commonly found form is Cultivated Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum). However, other species of the genus Nicotianaare used.The family for tobacco plants is Solanaceae.


What type of plant is used to make tobacco?

Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant, scientifically known as Nicotiana tabacum. This plant belongs to the nightshade family, Solanaceae, and is cultivated for its leaves which are dried and processed for various tobacco products like cigarettes, cigars, and chewing tobacco.


Are some types of tobacco poisonous to smoke?

If your question pertains to the species of Nicotiana which are safe to smoke, there are multiple including Nicotiana Tabacum and Nicotiana Rustica - the two most commonly smoked in North America. Nicotiana Rustica has a very large nicotine content (Upwards of 13%). Nicotiana Sylvestris is mixed with Rustica to lower the potency. Nicotiana Tabacum is mass produced by cigarette companies all over the world. More exotic species include Nicotiana Persica, Nicotiana Glauca (Brazillian tree tobacco), and many more. The ornamental Nicotiana x sandrae and Saratoga Mix flowers that you can buy are generally not the best to smoke, however not poisonous. Other Nicotiana plants than these are exotic, and while not much testing has been done to see if they contain poisons, one should approach with caution if the intention is to ingest. Nicotine, however, itself is a neurotoxin to many animals and insects, and it's effects on humans are well known.


What is the scientific name or taxonomic classification of the annual flower Nicotiana?

The scientific or taxonomic name would be Nicotiana alata.


What plants contain nicotine and what are the potential health risks associated with their consumption?

Nicotine is primarily found in tobacco plants, including Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica. When consumed, nicotine can lead to addiction, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and potential long-term health risks such as heart disease and lung cancer.