What is the difference between romanticism and modern art?

Answer 1

Romanticism, which emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizes emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature, often portraying the sublime and the idealized human experience. In contrast, modern art, developing from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, breaks away from traditional forms and conventions, focusing on abstraction, experimentation, and the exploration of new materials and ideas. While Romanticism seeks to evoke strong feelings and connection to nature, modern art often reflects industrialization, urban life, and a questioning of reality, leading to diverse movements such as Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism.