What is the division of authority in a federal system?

Answer 1

In a federal system, authority is divided between a central government and regional or state governments, each with its own powers and responsibilities. This division allows both levels of government to operate independently in certain areas, such as education or transportation, while sharing authority in others, like defense and foreign affairs. The specific allocation of powers is typically outlined in a constitution, which serves to balance the interests of both levels of government. This structure aims to promote localized governance while maintaining national unity.