What is the golden century refer to as a trading empire period?

Answer 1

The "Golden Century" typically refers to the period in the 16th and 17th centuries when the Spanish Empire reached its peak in wealth, power, and territorial expansion, largely due to its vast colonial holdings in the Americas. During this time, Spain became a dominant trading empire, controlling critical trade routes and benefiting immensely from the influx of gold and silver from its colonies. This era was marked by significant cultural and artistic achievements, but also by the exploitation and oppression of indigenous populations. The Golden Century ultimately laid the groundwork for Spain's influence in global trade and politics.