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The last significant civilization of Mesopotamia was the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which thrived from the late 7th century to the 6th century BCE. It is best known for its capital, Babylon, and notable rulers like Nebuchadnezzar II, who is famous for the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and for the conquest of Jerusalem. The empire eventually fell to the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, marking the end of Mesopotamian dominance in the region.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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