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is the belief and teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ answers a similar question in these four verses from The Bible: Mark 12:28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

Mark 12:29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

Mark 12:30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.

Mark 12:31 And the second is like, namelythis, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

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What were the two types of Christianity that existed in Europe before the Protestant Reformation?

There were two main churches: Roman Catholic and Orthodox. - UPDATE - Actually there were three main churches at the time, the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Church. The Oriental Orthodox Church was the first church to break away from the Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox Church) in 451AD followed by the Roman Catholic Church in 1054AD.


Which religions was probably practiced by people in the Byzantine Empire?

AnswerGreek Orthodoxy AnswerThe name of the religion practiced in the Byzantine Empire was Eastern Orthodoxy. AnswerPrior to the Great Schism of the eleventh century, the Byzantine Empire was Catholic, and nominally under, or at least aligned with, the Church of Rome. After that point, it was on its own, and called Eastern Orthodox. There were other Churches also called Orthodox, as the Oriental Orthodox and Coptic Orthodox were. They are not the same and should not be confused with each other. The Eastern Orthodox Church is often simply called Orthodox, which obscures its relationship with other Orthodox Churches. The Greek Orthodox Church is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church, but in Byzantine times the distinction possibly did not exist.There are some links below.The "Eastern Orthodox" branch of Christianity was the main religion of the Byzantine Empire


What was the dominant church in the middle ages?

In all of Europe before the eleventh century, the Roman Church was most powerful. In 1056, the Great Schism, which had been coming to a head for hundreds of years, split the Church into the Roman Catholic Church, in the West, and the Eastern Orthodox Church, in the East, and each of these was most powerful in its own sphere.


Was Stalin an eastern orthodox?

After Nazi Germany's attach on the Soviet Union in 1941, Joseph Stalin revived the Russian Orthodox Church to intensify patriotic support for the war effort. The main target of the anti-religious campaign in the 1920s and 1930s was the Russian Orthodox Church, which had the largest number of faithful. Nearly all of its clergy, and many of its believers, were shot or sent to labor camps. Theological schools were closed, and church publications were prohibited.


Where was the center of Christianity located during the later days of the Roman Empire?

Rome and Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem were the main centres of Christianity in the Later Roman Empire. They were the seats of the five patriarchs of the Catholic Church. At that time, this was the name for a church which comprised the two largest Christian churches of the Empire which both subscribed to the doctrine of the trinity (the Nicene Creed). They were the Latin or Western Church (which was the main form of Christianity in the western part of the empire) and the Greek or Eastern Church (which was the main form of Christianity in the eastern part of the empire). Later they came to be called Catholic and Orthodox respectively. The Bishop of Rome (which later also came to be called pope) was the head of the Latin/Western Church. The Greek/Eastern Church was headed by four patriarchs, the patriarchs of Constantinople. Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem)

Related Questions

What is the main religon in burlgaria?

Christianity, mostly the Eastern Orthodox Church.


What is Russia Orthadox?

Russian Orthodox, is referring to the Eastern Orthodox Church of Christianity or Judaism, were in Russia, the main religion is Russian Orthodox.


What were the two types of Christianity that existed in Europe before the Protestant Reformation?

There were two main churches: Roman Catholic and Orthodox. - UPDATE - Actually there were three main churches at the time, the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodox Church. The Oriental Orthodox Church was the first church to break away from the Orthodox Church (Eastern Orthodox Church) in 451AD followed by the Roman Catholic Church in 1054AD.


What are the main differences between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches?

The Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches are the two main branches of Christianity. The Eastern Church is composed of national churches that are in communion with the Patriarch of Constantinople, while the Western Church is under the jurisdiction of the Pope in Rome. The two churches have different theological traditions and practices. The main differences between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Catholic) churches are: -The Eastern Church uses the Byzantine Rite while the Western Church uses the Latin Rite. -The Eastern Church is organized into Patriarchates while the Western Church is organized into Dioceses. -The Eastern Church teaches that the Bishop of Rome is the first among equals while the Western Church teaches that the Bishop of Rome is the supreme Pontiff. -The Eastern Church is composed of national churches while the Western Church is composed of local churches 678217.


What is the connection between the Orthodox church and the Roman empire?

When Christianity spread around the Roman Empire it developed two main churches; Eastern part Greek and Western or Latin. The former was the main church in the eastern part of the empire and the latter the main one in the western part. Later they came to be called Orthodox and Catholic respectively.


How many jurisdictions or denominations of Eastern Orthodox can be found in the US?

The main Orthodox jurisdictions in the US are the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Orthodox Church of America (OCA), the Moscow Patriarchate, the Antiochian Patriarchate, the Serbian Patriarchate and the Romanian Patriarchate. All of these jurisdictions are in communion with each other. They are not denominations, but simply "sister churches" of the one Eastern Orthodox Church.


Which religions was probably practiced by people in the Byzantine Empire?

AnswerGreek Orthodoxy AnswerThe name of the religion practiced in the Byzantine Empire was Eastern Orthodoxy. AnswerPrior to the Great Schism of the eleventh century, the Byzantine Empire was Catholic, and nominally under, or at least aligned with, the Church of Rome. After that point, it was on its own, and called Eastern Orthodox. There were other Churches also called Orthodox, as the Oriental Orthodox and Coptic Orthodox were. They are not the same and should not be confused with each other. The Eastern Orthodox Church is often simply called Orthodox, which obscures its relationship with other Orthodox Churches. The Greek Orthodox Church is part of the Eastern Orthodox Church, but in Byzantine times the distinction possibly did not exist.There are some links below.The "Eastern Orthodox" branch of Christianity was the main religion of the Byzantine Empire


What are the groups within the orthodox church?

Orthodox Christianity is divided into 2 main denominations: Eastern & Oriental. From there on, there are further divisions. Eastern Orthodoxy: Greek, Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Armenian, etc. Oriental Orthodoxy: Coptic, Ethiopian, Indian, Syrian, etc.


What is the Main Christian religion of Russia?

Eastern Orthodox


Are Eastern Catholics and Orthodox the same?

No, not technically. Eastern Catholics are in communion with Rome, which means they recognize the Pope as the Supreme Pontiff. Orthodox do not recognize the Pope as the leader of the Church. They recognize the Pontiff as "first among firsts," but think that the Pope (which means Father) does not have the last say in all things religious. Orthodox believe that Ecumenical Councils have the last say in what happens in the Church. Though there are many Orthodox Churches around the world such as the Greek Orthodox Church or the Russian Orthodox Church they all agree on doctrine as identified in the Seven Ecumenical Councils that took place before Catholics and Orthodox split in 1054. Eastern Catholic churches were originally built along ethnic lines, but now are open to any ethnicity, regardless of the country in which they live. For example, the Ruthenian Byzantine Catholic Church was originally in Ruthenia, a region of Eastern Europe that is now part of Poland, eastern Slovakia, Northern Hungary and western Ukraine. There is a Byzantine Catholic Church in that region still, but there is also a Ruthenian Byzantine Catholic Church in America. I know, that is what I am. My ancestors originally came from eastern Slovakia. Almost all Eastern Catholics follow a liturgy that is identical to the Orthodox church in the region where they came from. But the main difference is that of the issue of the Pope.


What is the difference in religion of Armenia and Georgia?

These two neighboring countries in the Caucasus Mountains were Christianized in the 4th century. For many centuries they were independent Christian churches. The Armenian church is independent of any other Christian church. The Georgian church shifted its allegiance several times from Constantinope to Moscow to Rome, but it is currently linked to the Patriarch of Constantinople as an Orthodox church.


What is the main religon of bulgria?

The majority religion in Bulgaria is Protestant Christianity-- the Bulgarian Orthodox Church is the most dominant denomination, but there are some Catholics, Jews, and Muslims who live in Bulgaria too.