During the Heian Period the capital city was Heian-kyo (nowadays it's Kyoto). This period was named after the capital city.
The ancient city (Thebes) is not called that. Thebes is actually the ancient capital of Egypt, or Alexandria.
Milan is the capital city of Italy.
Moscow
Edo. When Emperor Meiji moved Japan's capital from Kyoto to Edo, he named it Tokyo. Before Kyoto, Nara was the ancient capital of Japan.
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Kyoto.
Kyoto's name derives from the Chinese characters "capital city" (京, "kyō" or "jing") and "capital" (都, "to" or "du"). Established as the capital of Japan in 794 during the Heian period, it was originally called "Heian-kyō," meaning "Capital of Peace and Tranquility." Over time, the name was shortened to Kyoto, which reflects its status as a significant cultural and historical center in Japan.
The Aztec capital was called Tenochtitlan.
the capital is either Kish or Eridu
tenochetlan
Cuzco.
Alexandria?
old Japanese name meaning help or ancient
Tokyo, the current capital of Japan, used to be called "Edo."
Their ancient name was "Samurai"; during WWII Japanese or Nipponese.
Heian Kyo
Pella but the old capital was Aegae.