During the Trojan war , in the book Iliad by Homer . The Greek gods and goddess took sides , some joined the Trojan side and and some sided the Greek. But as Zeus the head of the gods had strictly told them gods and goddess not to help in the war. But the goddess Athene requested the god Zeus , to let them guide them only. So as it was an arrow guided by Apollo hit Achilles in the anckle.
Ancient Greek religion was polytheistic. There were 12 main deities which made up the pantheon. These gods were recognized by the ancient Greeks but the gods were recognized in different ways by a wide variety of Greeks.
Aesop is important because he wrote great fables.
Homer's epics, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey," primarily take place in ancient Greece and its surrounding regions. The "Iliad" is set during the Trojan War, focusing on the city of Troy and the Greek camp. The "Odyssey" follows Odysseus's journey home to Ithaca, involving various mythical locations across the Mediterranean, including Circe's island and the Land of the Dead. Both works reflect the cultures, values, and geography of the ancient Greek world.
The Greeks considered epics to be a vital part of their cultural heritage and identity, embodying their values, beliefs, and history. These long narrative poems, such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey," were viewed as foundational texts that conveyed heroic ideals, moral lessons, and the complexities of human experience. They were not only entertainment but also served as a means of preserving traditions and educating future generations about their society and the gods. Ultimately, epics were regarded as a powerful expression of the Greek worldview and collective memory.
They saw themselves as gods
epics
homers second epic dealing with gods and mythical creatures
The role of Greek epics and mythology was to explain the nature of the world and the basis for their culture. They help in understanding the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece.
Homer's epics reveal much about the values of the ancient Greeks. The heroes display honor, courage, and eloquence, such as when Achilles rallies his troops:Every man make up his mind to fight And move on his enemy! Strong as I am, It's hard for me to face so many menAnd fight with all at once. . . .And yet I will!-Homer, Illiad
it was the birth of civilization as we now know it.
They contain stories of gods who have been defeated by a human hero.
Ancient Greek religion was polytheistic. There were 12 main deities which made up the pantheon. These gods were recognized by the ancient Greeks but the gods were recognized in different ways by a wide variety of Greeks.
Chaucer imitates this convention in "The Canterbury Tales" with the character of the Pardoner, who uses his position to manipulate and deceive pilgrims for personal gain. This mirrors the intervention of gods or goddesses in epics, as the Pardoner's actions directly influence the lives and fates of the other characters in the tale.
The ancient Greek gods were believed to speak Greek, the language of the people who worshipped them. This is because Greek mythology and religious texts, such as the Homeric epics, were written in Greek.
ramayana ,mahabharath,vedas all are Indian epics
Aesop is important because he wrote great fables.
In Mesopotamia, kings were considered to be representatives of the gods. To the Egyptians pharaohs were gods on earth.