C. to explain the origin of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Source: e2020 Quiz
Like all creation myths the Enuma Elish [Babylonian creation myth] begins with the Universe in a formless state [the nothing,the void] from which emerge two primary Gods. APSU [MALE] The sweet waters and TIAMAT [FEMALE] Salt primevil waters. After the waters mix- so begins the creation of all else - Sky,Thunder,Earth,Sea,Vegetation etc down to the first humans to walk upon the land.
In ancient times, there was limited understanding of science, and many cultures explained natural phenomena by telling stories that we today would call "myths" (but which were considered true by ancient people). The Sumerian creation story, the Enuma Elish, told of An, the god of heaven, and his wife Ki, the goddess of earth. The Sumerians believed there was a close tie between heaven and earth. Among other important gods were Enlil (god of the storms, the god who was said to have separated heaven and earth), and Enki (god of the waters, god of wisdom). The idea of many gods (polytheism), each with a unique role, seemed a sensible way to understand the universe: the various deities were responsible for the sky, the sun, the sea, the seasons, and other aspects of nature. The Sumerian religious stories also stressed the superiority of the gods and the importance of doing their bidding; each city had its own god or goddess, and it was believed that particular deity would protect the city and its inhabitants. It was also a belief of Sumerian religion that humans were created to perform labors on earth to please the various gods and goddesses. Participating in special rituals was also important for human beings, in order to show appreciation and respect for the deities. This was essential in keeping them happy, since if they were not happy, calamity would befall the city or the worshipers.
The babylonian astronomy was among the most advanced in the ancient world.The Saros Cycle (a 18 year, 11 days, 8 hour cycle used to predict solar and lunar eclipses) is widely believed to have been discovered by the babylonian astronomers.Many of the names of astrological signs of the zodiac are claimed to be of babylonian origin, for example:The sign Leo (Urgulû), for instance, has been identified in babylonian writings from the 16th century BC.Observations of the Morning Star, Ishtar (actually the planet Venus) had been made since maybe the 23rd century BC, which is also the time when the name of Babylon is first found to be found in historical sources.Famous Bablyonian Works include the Venus Tablets of Ammisaduqa /16th century BC), the Enuma Anu Enlil (from the 17th or 16th c. BC), and the Mul.Apin (from the 14th-11th c. BC).Astronomers whose names have been preserved include Nabunarius (c. 580 - 480 BC), Kidinnu (c. 400 - 332 BC), and Berossus (c. 330 - 250 BC), who was both astronomer and historian.Mathematics was highly complex, and a tablet, named Plimpton 322, reveal that the Babylonians may very well have known Pythagoras Theorem more than a thousand years before Pythagoras ever lived.Glass-making was a respected craft in Babylonia, and many famous buildings, like the Ishtar gate, was made of over 20 000 bricks, covered in shining blue glass, and adorned with artwork in gold and bronze.Famous buildings in Babylon inlcude: The Esagila (the high temple of the god Marduk), Etemenanki (an enormous ziggurat, or step-pyramid, believed by some to be the Tower of Babel in the Bible), The Hanging Gardens, the Double walls of Babylon, the Processional Way, and The Ishtar Gate, which was one of maybe as many as a dozen gates.At the peak of its size, Babylon may have been three times the size of what ancient Athens had at her peak.
Pinga.
Mankind was created from the blood of Qingu who was killed in a attempt to kill the gods. Ea. is credited for creating mankind.
Enuma Elish is pronounced as "eh-NOO-mah EH-lish." The emphasis is typically placed on the second syllable of "Enuma" and the first syllable of "Elish." Each syllable should be clearly articulated, with a smooth flow between them.
Enuma Elish
It is the Babylonian creation myth that shares striking similarities to the Genesis cosmogony (Genesis 1).
Enuma Elish was written by the Babylonians as a creation myth. It is believed to have been composed in the late 2nd millennium BCE and was later incorporated into the Babylonian epic of creation.
Enuma Elish means 'When On High' or 'When Above'.
"Enuma Elish" is the title of the Babylonian creation myth, with the name itself meaning "When on high." It is one of the oldest creation stories known to humanity and describes the emergence of the world and the cosmos through a series of conflicts and primordial events.
C. The main purpose is to explain a natural disaster
The parent gods in the Enuma Elish are Apsu (the personification of fresh water) and Tiamat (the personification of salt water). They were the primordial deities who gave birth to the gods and other beings in the Babylonian creation myth.
Enuma elish
A.Nihongi.....that's the anwer