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Mummy portraits, also known as Fayum portraits, were painted in ancient Egypt during the Roman period, primarily between the 1st and 3rd centuries CE. These lifelike portraits were created using a technique called encaustic, where pigments were mixed with hot wax and applied to wooden panels, often placed over the faces of mummies. They served both as a means of preserving the deceased's likeness and as a way to honor their memory, reflecting the individual's identity and status. The portraits reveal a blend of Egyptian and Greco-Roman artistic influences, showcasing the cultural exchange of the time.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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