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Settlements typically built in this order:
- homes, houses
- businesses
- churches, often after a period of meeting in private homes
- schools for youngsters (one school per town)
- colleges, often even when few children were in elementary school yet
The reason why building progressed this way was that the most predominant occupations were:
- farmers
- clergy
- lawyers
- teachers
- other - medical doctor, tanner, saw miller, still operator (alcohol made from corn), etc.
Often, clergy and lawyers were the ONLY educated men in a town. So, clergy were farmers AND men of the church, AND on the board of Seminaries and Colleges AND taught classes. Lawyers were farmers AND men of the law / court, AND teachers. Many rural towns had Circuit Riders / Supply Clergy, which means they rode from town to town on a circuit (a set schedule in a specific order of towns) to perform church services, and officiate for weddings and baptisms.
But except for men from well-to-do families, few men attended college. There were no "high schools" back then either.
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