A difficult question to answer fully, the Han dynasty saw the reversal of a lot of the rather harsh reforms of the Qin dynasty, although some of these reversal were positive, some positive aspect of the Qin reforms were also beganning to decline backwards because of this.
The most obvious example is that the bureaucracy was once again being dominated by noble familes, where as the Qin was keen on selecting purely based on merits. but the condition that made it possible in the Qin was no longer avalible in the Han (constant war), though in this situation although the Han made some continued attempts to reform, the situation remained largely unchanged (with the exception of times of troubles) really all the way until the Tang dynasty many centuries later.
Although the most serious change in the Han dynasty was the designation of Confucism as the primary state philosophy, the main reason for this change , although also was partially due to political struggles, was also because the Han emperors felt that there needs to be a single dominant philsophy supported by the state to improve central authority.
Political struggles and social problems weakened the Han Dynasty. It fell in A.D. 220. China had no single ruler.
Yes, China under the Song Dynasty was ruled under a bureaucracy.The workers of the bureaucracy could join by passing a civil service exam.
Confucianism had a profound impact on the development of China by promoting values such as filial piety, social harmony, and respect for authority, which shaped the moral and ethical foundations of Chinese society. Its emphasis on education and self-cultivation influenced the imperial examination system, establishing a meritocratic bureaucracy that lasted for centuries. Additionally, Confucian ideals fostered a sense of collective responsibility and governance, significantly impacting Chinese political philosophy and social structures. Overall, Confucian thought helped to create a cohesive cultural identity that persists in various forms to this day.
Starting in 618, the Tang developed a strong central government and revived the concept of the "official bureaucracy" started in the Han Dynasty. A bureaucracy is a system of government in which many departments and bureaus are headed by appointed officials. Each appointed official in the bureaucracy has certain responsibilities within the government. The intended effect is to create an efficient government and enable the government to help its people by supplying officials with different fields of expertise. The reintroduction of the bureaucracy served to stabilize China after hundreds of years of chaos.
Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin were all leaders in China who had political legitimacy.
It depends on the dynasty but either a bureaucracy or dictatorship. Both had an emperor.
china's daily life is chores and bureaucracy.
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England
Political struggles and social problems weakened the Han Dynasty. It fell in A.D. 220. China had no single ruler.
Political struggles and social problems weakened the Han Dynasty. It fell in A.D. 220. China had no single ruler.
we have rules such as they had bureaucracy
Political factors in China tend to concentrate on the identification of what improves economic performance and governmental stability. China is a big country, both geographically and population wise. So a major concern is how to reconcile the overall development of the nation with the particular development of each of the many, distinct regions. It's a challenge, since the regions range from mountainous Tibet to coastal Macao.
Pre-WW 1 Russia, Austria, Germany and Japan. Of these, the Russian bureaucracy was most directly answerable to the emperor himself. The oldest highly organized imperial bureaucracy originated in ancient China.
The approval of permanent normal trade relations with China in the year 2000 would have the greatest effect on an individuals political socialization. Political socialization is the development of political attitudes in children.
In ancient China, the balance of forces was characterized by the harmony between the ruling dynasty, the bureaucracy, and the Confucian scholars. The emperor held political power, supported by a meritocratic bureaucracy that administered the empire, while Confucian scholars provided moral guidance and ideological legitimacy. This balance was reinforced through rituals, ceremonies, and cultural norms that emphasized social order and stability.
China does not express communism, since it is not a communist state but an economically capitalist organisation with a state-led bureaucracy.