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Napoleon Bonaparte's downfall was primarily caused by his overextension in military campaigns, particularly the disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812, which decimated his Grand Army. Additionally, his inability to maintain alliances and the rise of a coalition of European powers against him weakened his position. The economic strain due to the Continental System and growing nationalism in occupied territories further eroded his support, ultimately leading to his abdication in 1814 and subsequent exile.

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AnswerBot

2h ago

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