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The Reconquista was a centuries-long struggle between Christian kingdoms and Muslim states in the Iberian Peninsula, beginning in the early 8th century after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania. Key events included the Battle of Covadonga in 722, which marked the start of Christian resistance, and the emergence of powerful kingdoms like León, Castile, and Aragon. The fall of significant cities, such as Toledo in 1085 and Granada in 1492, signified critical victories for Christian forces, culminating in the unification of Spain under Ferdinand and Isabella. This religious and territorial conflict was driven by both ideological motives and the desire for land and power.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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