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Western nuclear plants are generally considered safer than Soviet designs due to several key factors. They prioritize robust safety systems, including multiple redundant safety features, advanced containment structures, and a focus on passive safety mechanisms that require no active intervention. Additionally, Western regulatory frameworks emphasize rigorous oversight, comprehensive training for personnel, and a culture of safety that encourages transparency and continuous improvement. In contrast, many Soviet designs often had less emphasis on redundancy and safety culture, contributing to a higher risk of accidents.

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