When two or more businesses secretly agree to set their prices artificially high and not lower them, it constitutes price fixing, which is a form of anti-competitive behavior. This practice undermines free market competition, leading to increased prices for consumers and reduced choices. Such agreements are illegal in many jurisdictions, as they violate antitrust laws designed to promote fair competition and protect consumers. Companies found guilty of price fixing may face significant fines and legal penalties.
A PROTECTIVE tariff is intended to artificially inflate prices of imports and protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
British dumping of goods in the American market could significantly hurt local businesses by creating an uneven playing field. When British products are sold at artificially low prices, American manufacturers may struggle to compete, leading to decreased sales and potential layoffs. This could ultimately result in a loss of jobs and economic instability in affected industries. Additionally, it might prompt calls for protective tariffs or trade regulations to level the competitive landscape.
Monopolized smaller businesses and then used their power to inflate prices on their goods that were now widely available to others. Led to construction of railroads and large cities of steel.
Land used for export crops could not be used to produce food crops. As a result, countries that had once been able to feed their own people now had to import food. This as costly, meanwhile, many goverments kept food prices artificially low. Low prices discouraged local farmers from growing food crops. Governments then had to subsidize parts of the cost of importing food from overseas.
The stock market crashed when the US gov't over-printed currency, thus starting inflation. From there, money was worth less and less which caused the prices on everything, including oil, to rise. as money was worth less, businesses began to close and banks had to be bailed out of bankruptcy with OUR taxpayer's billions. this caused stocks in businesses or corporations to plunge. it sounds like the end of the world, but really, it is not.
price fixing
Collusion between two firms occurs when they secretly work together to manipulate the market in their favor, such as by fixing prices or limiting competition.
When companies agree to set prices artificially high.
A shortage arises when the market price of a good or service is set below the equilibrium price, leading to higher demand than supply. This typically occurs when prices are artificially lowered through price controls or regulations. In this case, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, resulting in a shortage. The specific range of prices where this occurs varies by market and depends on the equilibrium price determined by supply and demand dynamics.
Large businesses depend on small businesses to have higher prices and force customers to them. In addition, small businesses often order from larger businesses.
Businesses agreed to limit production.
Businesses agreed to limit production.
it allowed the government to set prices over some private businesses (apex)
In 1992 he exploited some loopholes in India that allowed him to artificially drive stock prices up on the Bombay exchange.
Businesses abusing tourists with extremely high prices.
Price Gouging
rise