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Congress made it into a military court that handled legal issues.

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How did congress respond to the black codes that many southern states enacted after the civil war?

by expanding the power of the Freedmen's Bureau and passing the Civil Rights Act of 1866. President Johnson vetoed the bill calling it an act of usurpation of State powers. The Republican Congress responded with a two thirds majority to override the veto.


What action did Andrew Johnson take against the Civil Rights act of 1866?

Andrew Johnson with his narrow mind and revengeful spirit, vetoes the continuance of the "Freedmen's Bureau. On March 3rd 1865 before Lee's surrender Congress establishes a place where former slaves and white refugees could get aid. A year later in February of 1866 long after Lincoln's death in April of 1865, Congress again opted for the continuance of the freedmen's bureau. This time however, Andrew Johnson decided to vetoed the idea. Congress upon seeing this pass a Civil Rights Act over Johnson's vetoed. This was the first time a significant piece of legislation was ever passed over a President's veto. Secondly it was piece that helped to shape the fourteenth amendment. Finally in July of 1866 Congress successfully passes the Freedmen's Bureau. Having it last for two more years til it was no longer needed.


What enabled Congress to take control of Reconstruction after 1866?

Congress had enough power to override Johnson's vetoes.


In The Souls of Black Folks the Freedman's Bureau created in 1866 to govern and assist freed slaves had a mixed record of success In what arenas was the bureau successful and unsuccessful?

ignored it


What is the Freedman's Bureau?

On March 3, 1865, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, which was more commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau. It was to be in service for only one year but, on July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the bureau despite the veto by President Andrew Johnson. The bureau's main focus was to provide food and medical care, to help the freedmen to resettle, to ensure justice for the freedmen, to manage abandoned or confiscated property, to regulate labor, and to establish schools. In many cases, it also provided aid for destitute whites. The bureau opened 4000 free schools, including several colleges, and educated 250,000 African Americans. By 1870, 21% of African-American population could read. Although the bureau was successful in its educational goals, it failed in its goal to establish land for the freedmen. The bureau did, however, give 850,000 acres to the freedmen, but President Andrew Johnson revoked the land and gave it to the Confederate landowners. Consequently, the bureau focused upon employment. It encouraged the freedmen to work on plantations, but this became problematic when the freedmen became sharecroppers and tenant farmers. Even though there were many problems, the Freedmen's Bureau did help the newly freed African-Americans to get the rights that they had been denied. These included the right to an education, the right to due process, the right to the practice of religion, and the right to contract.

Related Questions

When did the freedmens bureau begin?

On March 3, 1865, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau. It was renewed in 1866 despite the veto by Andrew Johnson, and existed until 1872.


How did the radical republicans respond to president johnsons veto a bill allowing the freedmens bureau to continue its work?

They passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866


How did the radical Republican respond to president Johnsons veto of a bill allowing the freedmens bureau to continue it's work?

They passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866


How did the Radical Republicans respond to President Johnsons veto of a bill allowing the Freedmens Bureau to continue its work?

They passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866


How did congress respond to the black codes that many southern states enacted after the civil war?

by expanding the power of the Freedmen's Bureau and passing the Civil Rights Act of 1866. President Johnson vetoed the bill calling it an act of usurpation of State powers. The Republican Congress responded with a two thirds majority to override the veto.


How did congress react to Johnson vetoes of radical republican bills in 1866?

In 1866 President Johnson made the bold move to veto the extension of the Freedman Bureau. This caused the radical Republicans to, for the first time ever, over turn the Presidents veto.


Who established the Freedmen's Bureau?

The Civil Rights Act of 1866


What does Andrew Johnson think about African Americans?

Andrew Johnson did not like the Freedman's Bureau and vetoed the extension of it's life. Despite the veto from Johnson, in 1866, Congress extended the life of the organization.


What action did Andrew Johnson take against the Civil Rights act of 1866?

Andrew Johnson with his narrow mind and revengeful spirit, vetoes the continuance of the "Freedmen's Bureau. On March 3rd 1865 before Lee's surrender Congress establishes a place where former slaves and white refugees could get aid. A year later in February of 1866 long after Lincoln's death in April of 1865, Congress again opted for the continuance of the freedmen's bureau. This time however, Andrew Johnson decided to vetoed the idea. Congress upon seeing this pass a Civil Rights Act over Johnson's vetoed. This was the first time a significant piece of legislation was ever passed over a President's veto. Secondly it was piece that helped to shape the fourteenth amendment. Finally in July of 1866 Congress successfully passes the Freedmen's Bureau. Having it last for two more years til it was no longer needed.


Act of congress in 1866?

civil rights act


What signal did republican victories in the elections of 1866 send to congress?

Republican victories in the election of 1866 told Congress that they need to step up and take control of the Restoration.


Which signal did republican victories in the elections of 1866 send to congress?

Republican victories in the election of 1866 told Congress that they need to step up and take control of the Restoration.