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Andrew Jackson's Indian removal act impacted the lives of Native Americans in many ways. One of the ways it affected them was that many Native Americans died on their journey. For example 4,000 Cherokee Indians died on their way to the new Indian Territory because of diseases and starvation. The Cherokees called Andrew Jackson Sharp Knife. The Cherokees had a strong leader who had not yet given up the fight. They were led by the tough, and determined John Ross. From the beginning of Jackson's administration Ross urged his people to stand their ground and remain united. In a single week about 17,000 Cherokees were rounded up and herded into what was surely a concentration camp. Many sickened and died while they awaited transport to the west. In June the first contingent of about a thousand Indians boarded a steamboat and sailed down the Tennessee River on the first lap of their westward journey. Then they were boxed like animals into railroad cars. Again there were many deaths on account of the oppressive heat and cramped conditions in the cars. For the last leg of the journey the Cherokees walked. Small wonder they came to call this 800-mile nightmare 'The Trail of Tears.' Of the approximately 18,000 Cherokees who were removed, at least 4,000 died in the stockades along the way.

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