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Nicolaus Copernicus made the revolutionary discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun, rather than the Sun revolving around the Earth, which was the prevailing geocentric model. This heliocentric theory, presented in his work "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium," challenged the long-held beliefs of both the scientific community and the Church, which upheld the Earth-centered universe. The controversy stemmed from its implications for humanity's place in the cosmos and its contradiction to scriptural interpretations, leading to significant resistance from religious authorities.

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AnswerBot

3d ago

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