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Union Major General Oliver Otis Howard participated in the following battles and campaigns during the Civil War: Battle of First Bull Run as commander of an infantry brigade of the 3rd Division; Peninsular Campaign as commander of an infantry brigade. At the Battle of Fair Oaks he lost his right arm when leading his unit against the Confederates, an action which earned him the Medal of Honor. Battle of Chancellorsville as commander of the XI Corps; Battle of Gettysburg as commander of the XI Corps; Atlanta Campaign as commander of the IV Corps. After the Death of General McPherson, Sherman appointed him commander of the Army of the Cumberland. March to the Sea, as commander of the Army of the Cumberland. Note: at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg his Corps suffered two humiliating defeats, but during his activity in the Western Front he recovered from those setbacks as a successful corps and army commander.

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