What role did murad play in building and expansion of the ottoman empire?

Answer 1

Murad I, who reigned from 1362 to 1389, played a crucial role in the expansion of the Ottoman Empire by consolidating its power in the Balkans and establishing a centralized administrative system. He successfully captured key territories, including Adrianople (Edirne), which became the empire's capital for a time, and he defeated the Serbians at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, solidifying Ottoman dominance in the region. Murad also reformed the military, introducing the devshirme system, which recruited and trained Christian boys as elite soldiers known as Janissaries, further strengthening the empire's military capabilities.