The First Fleet left Portsmouth, England, on 13 May 1787.
From there, they travelled to Tenerife in the Canary Islands, off the north west coast of Africa. Their next port was Rio de Janeiro, in Brazil, then on to the Cape Of Good Hope in South Africa. From there, they headed south of the Australian continent, reaching botany Bay before moving on to Port Jackson.
For a map of the First Fleet's route, see the related link.
For a map of the route of the First Fleet, see the related link.
For a map showing the route of the Arthur Phillip's voyage on the First Fleet, see the related link.
8 months.
According to the website First Fleet Fellowship, there were 44 sheep on board the First Fleet.
There was no Queen of the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried convicts and marines to New South Wales.
For a map of the route of the First Fleet, see the related link.
To make sure they were on the right route.
The First Fleet, which transported convicts to Australia in 1787, did not take the shorter route along the west coast of Africa due to a combination of navigational challenges, prevailing winds, and the need to avoid potential conflicts with European colonial powers in the region. The fleet followed a route that was safer and more established, which included sailing around the Cape of Good Hope. Additionally, the longer route allowed for better weather conditions and the opportunity to resupply in places like Rio de Janeiro. These factors contributed to the decision to take a longer, albeit safer, journey.
The First Fleet visited three stops along its route to top up supplies:Tenerife in the Canary IslandsRio de JaneiroCape Town
For a map showing the route of the Arthur Phillip's voyage on the First Fleet, see the related link.
8 months.
The First Fleet did not go over the Blue Mountains. It was a fleet of ships, and as such was not an inland exploration party.Lawson, Blaxland and Wentworth were the ones who first crossed the Blue Mountains, twenty five years after the First Fleet.They found their route by following the ridges, not the river valleys as previous explorers had attempted.
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8 months.
To take on water and fresh food.